Live report ยท updated 2026-10-12T06:12:01Z

The State of AI Crawler Permissions

How the web's most-visited sites treat AI crawlers, measured daily by BotWitness from robots.txt / llms.txt.

14% of 617473 tracked sites block GPTBot from their whole site.

Who blocks which AI crawler

AI crawlerBlocking at rootShare
GPTBot83072 of 617473 (14%)
ClaudeBot76474 of 617473 (12%)
Amazonbot74953 of 617473 (12%)
Google-Extended71295 of 617473 (12%)
anthropic-ai69966 of 617473 (11%)
Applebot-Extended68813 of 617473 (11%)
Meta-ExternalAgent68091 of 617473 (11%)
ChatGPT-User67467 of 617473 (11%)
cohere-ai67165 of 617473 (11%)
Diffbot65664 of 617473 (11%)
ImagesiftBot64698 of 617473 (10%)
PerplexityBot64547 of 617473 (10%)
Omgilibot64197 of 617473 (10%)
FacebookBot62661 of 617473 (10%)
YouBot62468 of 617473 (10%)
TimpiBot60594 of 617473 (10%)
OAI-SearchBot58089 of 617473 (9%)
Claude-SearchBot55810 of 617473 (9%)
Perplexity-User55543 of 617473 (9%)
CCBot49758 of 617473 (8%)
Bytespider46506 of 617473 (8%)

Momentum: the last 30 days

136035 tracked domains materially changed their robots.txt AI directives in the last 30 days.

AI crawlerNewly blockedNewly unblocked
Applebot-Extended422335638
ClaudeBot447835332
Google-Extended400335652
Bytespider460435029
CCBot440935052
GPTBot438834898
Meta-ExternalAgent353335628
Amazonbot382435205

The permission stack beyond robots.txt

FileSites publishing itWhat it is
llms.txt214619AI-readable site guide
/.well-known/ai.txt103276AI usage policy file
RSL license262machine-readable license terms (robots.txt License: directive)

RSL count is sites whose declared license document currently resolves; declaration history is in the archive from the day we first saw it.

Beyond domains: the AI ecosystem's own record

Also captured daily, through the same timestamped pipeline: EU GPAI training-data disclosures (4 surfaces); Web Bot Auth key directories (12 operators); MCP registry entries (20313 servers); live MCP tool manifests (1129 probed); Hugging Face model license/gating state (22 models).

Data licensing

Researchers, journalists and quantitative teams can license the underlying dataset: the longitudinal permission record across the tracked web, with per-capture hashes and timestamps. Citation of this page is free with a link.

Email [email protected]

Recently changed AI directives

Coverage: 1021387 domains, 5085871 snapshots, 23015941 checks; archive since 2026-07-09T19:41:24Z. Each capture is SHA-256 hashed and RFC-3161 timestamped. Point-in-time lookups and certified records via the API.